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Apache HTTP服务器 2.0版本

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指令速查

指令速查列出了每个Apache配置指令的用法、缺省值、状态和位置。
更详细的说明可以查阅 指令字典.

第一列是指令的名称和用法；
第二列是指令的缺省值(如果存在)，如果很长写不下，则后面跟有"+"表示截断.
第三和第四列是指令允许出现的位置和状态，其中缩略语有如下表；

A  |  B  |  C  |  D  |  E  |  F  |  G  |  H  |  I  |  K  |  L  |  M  |  N  |  O  |  P  |  R  |  S  |  T  |  U  |  V  |  X

s server config v virtual host d directory h .htaccess

C Core M MPM B Base E Extension X Experimental

AcceptMutex Default|method	Default	s	M
Method that Apache uses to serialize multiple children accepting requests on network sockets
AcceptPathInfo On|Off|Default	Default	svdh
接受附加路径名信息
AccessFileName 文件名 [文件名] ...	.htaccess	sv
发布配置文件名
Action action-type cgi-script		svdh	B
对特定的处理器或是内容类型激活一个CGI脚本
AddAlt string file [file] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by filename
AddAltByEncoding string MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file instead of an icon selected by MIME-encoding
AddAltByType string MIME-type [MIME-type] ...		svdh	B
Alternate text to display for a file, instead of an icon selected by MIME content-type
AddCharset charset extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在给定的文件扩展名与内容字符集之间建立映射
AddDefaultCharset On|Off|字符集	Off	svdh
在没有进行指定字符集的情况下向回应中加入的默认字符集
AddDescription string file [file] ...		svdh	B
Description to display for a file
AddEncoding MIME-enc extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件扩展名与特定的编码方式间建立映射关系
AddHandler handler-name extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件扩展名与特定的处理器间建立映射
AddIcon icon name [name] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display for a file selected by name
AddIconByEncoding icon MIME-encoding [MIME-encoding] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-encoding
AddIconByType icon MIME-type [MIME-type] ...		svdh	B
Icon to display next to files selected by MIME content-type
AddInputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件扩展名与处理客户请求的输入过滤器间建立映射
AddLanguage MIME-lang extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件扩展名与特定的内容语言间建立映射
AddModuleInfo module-name string		sv	E
为server-info处理器的显示增加额外的信息
AddOutputFilter filter[;filter...] extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在文件扩展名与处理从服务端返回信息的输出过滤器间建立映射关系
AddOutputFilterByType 过滤器[;过滤器...] MIME类型 [MIME类型] ...		svdh
对特定的MIME类型指定输出过滤器
AddType MIME-type extension [extension] ...		svdh	B
在给定的文件扩展名与特定的内容类型间建立映射
Alias URL-path file-path|directory-path		sv	B
映射URL到文件系统的特定区域
AliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path		sv	B
使用正则表达式映射URL到文件系统
Allow from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...		dh	B
控制哪些主机能够访问服务器的一个区域
AllowCONNECT 端口号 [端口号] ...	443 563	sv	E
通过代理允许CONNECT的端口号
AllowOverride All|None|指令类型 [指令类型] ...	All	d
允许存在于.htaccess文件中的指令类型
Anonymous user [user] ...		dh	E
Specifies userIDs that areallowed access without password verification
Anonymous_Authoritative On|Off	Off	dh	E
Configures if authorization will fall-through to other methods
Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off	On	dh	E
Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the error log
Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off	On	dh	E
Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed
Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off	Off	dh	E
Sets whether the userID field may be empty
Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off	Off	dh	E
Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly formatted email address
AssignUserID user-id group-id		v	M
Tie a virtual host to a user and group ID
AuthAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	B
Sets whether authorization and authentication are passed to lower level modules
AuthDBMAuthoritative On|Off	On	dh	E
Sets whether authentication and authorization will be passwed on to lower level modules
AuthDBMGroupFile file-path		dh	E
Sets the name of the database file containing the list of user groups for authentication
AuthDBMType default|SDBM|GDBM|NDBM|DB	default	dh	E
Sets the type of database file that is used to store passwords
AuthDBMUserFile file-path		dh	E
Sets thename of a database file containing the list of users and passwords for authentication
AuthDigestAlgorithm MD5|MD5-sess	MD5	dh	X
Selects the algorithm used to calculate the challenge and response hases in digest authentication
AuthDigestDomain URI [URI] ...		dh	X
URIs that are in the same protection space for digest authentication
AuthDigestFile file-path		dh	X
Location of the text file containing the list of users and encoded passwords for digest authentication
AuthDigestGroupFile file-path		dh	X
Name of the text file containing the list of groups for digest authentication
AuthDigestNcCheck On|Off	Off	s	X
Enables or disables checking of the nonce-count sent by the server
AuthDigestNonceFormat format		dh	X
Determines how the nonce is generated
AuthDigestNonceLifetime seconds	300	dh	X
How long the server nonce is valid
AuthDigestQop none|auth|auth-int [auth|auth-int]	auth	dh	X
Determines the quality-of-protection to use in digest authentication
AuthDigestShmemSize size	1000	s	X
The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track of clients
AuthGroupFile 文件路径		dh	B
指令设定一个文本文件的名称，这个文本文件包含用来执行用户认证的用户组列表
AuthLDAPAuthoritative on|off	on	dh	X
Prevent other authentication modules from authenticating the user if this one fails
AuthLDAPBindDN distinguished-name		dh	X
Optional DN to use in binding to the LDAP server
AuthLDAPBindPassword password		dh	X
Password used in conjuction with the bind DN
AuthLDAPCharsetConfig file-path		s	X
Language to charset conversion configuration file
AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer on|off	on	dh	X
Use the LDAP server to compare the DNs
AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases never|searching|finding|always	Always	dh	X
When will the module de-reference aliases
AuthLDAPEnabled on|off	on	dh	X
Turn on or off LDAP authentication
AuthLDAPFrontPageHack on|off	off	dh	X
Allow LDAP authentication to work with MS FrontPage
AuthLDAPGroupAttribute attribute		dh	X
LDAP attributes used to check for group membership
AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN on|off	on	dh	X
Use the DN of the client username when checking for group membership
AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN on|off	off	dh	X
Use the DN of the client username to set the REMOTE_USER environment variable
AuthLDAPUrl url		dh	X
URL specifying the LDAP search parameters
AuthName auth-domain		dh
用于HTTP认证的的验证域
AuthType Basic|Digest		dh
用户验证的类型
AuthUserFile 文件路径		dh	B
设定一个文本文件名称，这个文件含有认证用的用户名、密码列表。
BrowserMatch regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
Sets environment variables conditional on HTTP User-Agent
BrowserMatchNoCase regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
Sets environment variables conditional on User-Agent without respect to case
BS2000Account account		s	M
Define the non-privileged account on BS2000 machines
CacheDefaultExpire seconds	3600 (one hour)	sv	X
The default duration to cache a document when no expiry date is specified.
CacheDirLength length	2	sv	X
The number of characters in subdirectory names
CacheDirLevels levels	3	sv	X
The number of levels of subdirectories in the cache.
CacheDisable url-string		sv	X
Disable caching of specified URLs
CacheEnable cache_type url-string		sv	X
Enable caching of specified URLs using a specified storage manager
CacheExpiryCheck On|Off	On	sv	X
Indicates if the cache observes Expires dates when seeking files
CacheFile file-path [file-path] ...		s	X
Cache a list of file handles at startup time
CacheForceCompletion Percentage	60	sv	X
Percentage of document served, after which the server will complete caching the file even if the request is cancelled.
CacheGcClean hours url-string	?	sv	X
The time to retain unchanged cached files that match a URL
CacheGcDaily time	?	sv	X
The recurring time each day for garbage collection to be run. (24 hour clock)
CacheGcInterval hours		sv	X
The interval between garbage collection attempts.
CacheGcMemUsage KBytes	?	sv	X
The maximum kilobytes of memory used for garbage collection
CacheGcUnused hours url-string	?	sv	X
The time to retain unreferenced cached files that match a URL.
CacheIgnoreCacheControl On|Off	Off	sv	X
Ignore the fact that the client requested the content not be cached.
CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On|Off	Off	sv	X
Ignore the fact that a response has no Last Modified header.
CacheLastModifiedFactor float	0.1	sv	X
The factor used to compute an expiry date based on the LastModified date.
CacheMaxExpire seconds	86400 (one day)	sv	X
The maximum time in seconds to cache a document
CacheMaxFileSize bytes	1000000	sv	X
The maximum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache
CacheMinFileSize bytes	1	sv	X
The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the cache
CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off	Off	sv	B
允许内容协商文档被代理服务器缓冲
CacheRoot directory		sv	X
The directory root under which cache files are stored
CacheSize KBytes	1000000	sv	X
The maximum amount of disk space that will be used by the cache in KBytes
CacheTimeMargin ?	?	sv	X
The minimum time margin to cache a document
CGIMapExtension cgi-path .extension		dh
定位CGI脚本解释器的技术
CharsetDefault charset		svdh	X
Charset to translate into
CharsetOptions option [option] ...	DebugLevel=0 NoImpl +	svdh	X
Configures charset translation behavior
CharsetSourceEnc charset		svdh	X
Source charset of files
CheckSpelling on|off	Off	svdh	E
Enables the spelling module
ChildPerUserID user-id group-id num-children		s	M
Specify user ID and group ID for a number of child processes
ContentDigest on|off	off	svdh
启用HTTP回应头的Content-MD5的产生
CookieDomain domain		svdh	E
The domain to which the tracking cookie applies
CookieExpires expiry-period		svdh	E
Expiry time for the tracking cookie
CookieLog filename		sv	B
设定针对cookies的日志文件名
CookieName token	Apache	svdh	E
Name of the tracking cookie
CookieStyle Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965	Netscape	svdh	E
Format of the cookie header field
CookieTracking on|off	off	svdh	E
Enables tracking cookie
CoreDumpDirectory directory		s	M
Directory where Apache attempts to switch before dumping core
CustomLog file|pipe format|nickname [env=[!]environment-variable]		sv	B
设定日志的文件名和格式
Dav On|Off|provider-name	Off	d	E
Enable WebDAV HTTP methods
DavDepthInfinity on|off	off	svd	E
Allow PROPFIND, Depth: Infinity requests
DavLockDB file-path		sv	E
Location of the DAV lock database
DavMinTimeout seconds	0	svd	E
Minimum amount of time the server holds a lock on a DAV resource
DefaultIcon url-path		svdh	B
Icon to display for files when no specific icon is configured
DefaultLanguage MIME-lang		svdh	B
为所有指令作用域范围内的文件设定某一特定的缺省语言
DefaultType MIME类型	text/plain	svdh
在服务器无法由其他方法确定类型时，发送的默认MIME内容类型。
DeflateBufferSize value	8096	sv	E
Fragment size to be compressed at one time by zlib
DeflateCompressionLevelvalue		sv	E
How much compression do we apply to the output
DeflateFilterNote [type] notename		sv	E
Places the compression ratio in a note for logging
DeflateMemLevel value	9	sv	E
How much memory should be used by zlib for compression
DeflateWindowSize value	15	sv	E
Zlib compression window size
Deny from all|host|env=env-variable [host|env=env-variable] ...		dh	B
控制哪些主机被禁止访问服务器
<Directory 目录路径> ... </Directory>		sv
封装一组指令，使之仅对具有某个名字的文件系统目录及其子目录起作用。
DirectoryIndex local-url [local-url] ...	index.html	svdh	B
List of resources to look for when the client requests a directory
<DirectoryMatch regex> ... </Directory>		sv
封装一些指令并施用于文件系统中符合一个正则表达式的目录及其子目录
DocumentRoot 目录路径	/usr/local/apache/h +	sv
组成网络上可以观看的主文档树的目录
EnableMMAP on|off	on	svdh
在分发中使用内存映射（memory-mapping）来读取文件
ErrorDocument 错误代码文档		svdh
定义了当遇到错误的时候服务器将给客户端什么样的回应
ErrorLog 文件路径|syslog[:facility]	logs/error_log (Uni +	sv
定位服务器存放错误日志的位置
Example		svdh	X
Demonstration directive to illustrate the Apache module API
ExpiresActive On|Off		svdh	E
Enables generation of Expires headers
ExpiresByType MIME-type <code>seconds		svdh	E
Value of the Expires header configured by MIME type
ExpiresDefault <code>seconds		svdh	E
Default algorithm for calculating expiration time
ExtendedStatus On|Off	Off	s	B
Keep track of extended status information for each request
ExtFilterDefine filtername parameters		s	E
Define an external filter
ExtFilterOptions option [option] ...	DebugLevel=0 NoLogS +	d	E
Configure mod_ext_filter options
FileETag 组件名 ...	INode MTime Size	svdh
用以创建ETag HTTP回应头的文件的属性
<Files 文件名> ... </Files>		svdh
包含将施用于匹配指定文件名的指令
<FilesMatch 正则表达式> ... </FilesMatch>		svdh
包含施用与匹配正则表达式的文件名的指令
ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback]	Prefer	svdh	B
指定无法匹配单个文档的情况下所采取的动作
ForceType mime类型		dh
强制所有符合的文件被作为指定的MIME内容类型进行伺服
Group unix-group	#-1	s	M
Group under which the server will answer requests
Header set|append|add|unset|echo header [value [env=[!]variable]]		svdh	E
Configure HTTP response headers
HeaderName filename		svdh	B
Name of the file that will be inserted at the top of the index listing
HostnameLookups on|off|double	off	svd
启用对客户端IP的DNS查找
IdentityCheck on|off	off	svd
启用对远端用户的RFC1413鉴证的日志
<IfDefine [!]参数名> ... </IfDefine>		svdh
只有在启动时进行了一个成功的测试后才进行的一个封装指令
<IfModule [!]模块名> ... </IfModule>		svdh
封装指令并根据指定的模块是否存在为条件而决定是否进行处理
ImapBase map|referer|URL	http://servername/	svdh	B
Default base for imagemap files
ImapDefault error|nocontent|map|referer|URL	nocontent	svdh	B
Default action when an imagemap is called with coordinates that are not explicitly mapped
ImapMenu none|formatted|semiformatted|unformatted		svdh	B
Action if no coordinates are given when calling an imagemap
Include 文件路径|目录路径		svd
于服务器配置文件中包含其它配置文件
IndexIgnore file [file] ...		svdh	B
Adds to the list of files to hide when listing a directory
IndexOptions [+|-]option [[+|-]option] ...		svdh	B
Various configuration settings for directory indexing
IndexOrderDefault Ascending|Descending Name|Date|Size|Description	Ascending Name	svdh	B
Sets the default ordering of the directory index
ISAPIAppendLogToErrors on|off	off	svdh	B
把ISAPI扩展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER请求记录在错误日志中
ISAPIAppendLogToQuery on|off	on	svdh	B
把ISAPI扩展的HSE_APPEND_LOG_PARAMETER请求记录在查询域中
ISAPICacheFile file-path [file-path] ...		sv	B
启动时载入的ISAPI动态连接库
ISAPIFakeAsync on|off	off	svdh	B
为ISAPI回调模拟异步支持
ISAPILogNotSupported on|off	off	svdh	B
记录ISAPI不支持的功能调用
ISAPIReadAheadBuffer size	49152	svdh	B
传送到ISAPI扩展的预读缓冲区大小
KeepAlive on|off	On	sv
启用HTTP持续作用
KeepAliveTimeout 秒数	15	sv
持续作用中服务器在两次请求之间等待的时间数
LanguagePriority MIME-lang [MIME-lang] ...		svdh	B
在客户没有指示对语言的偏好情况下，语言变体的优先级列表
LDAPCacheEntries number	1024	s	X
主LDAP缓冲的最大条目数
LDAPCacheTTL seconds	600	s	X
search/bind缓冲项目有效时限
LDAPOpCacheEntries number	1024	s	X
LDAP compare缓冲区的大小
LDAPOpCacheTTL seconds	600	s	X
操作缓冲有效时限
LDAPSharedCacheSize bytes	102400	s	X
以Byte为单位的共享内存缓冲区的大小
LDAPTrustedCA directory-path/filename		s	X
指定包含权威授信机构的证书或数据库
LDAPTrustedCAType type		s	X
指定权威证书文件的类型
<Limit 方法 [方法] ... > ... </Limit>		svdh
限定访问控制仅施用于某些特定的HTTP方法
<LimitExcept 方法 [方法] ... > ... </LimitExcept>		svdh
对除了指定以外的所有HTTP方法限定访问控制。
LimitRequestBody 字节数	0	svdh
限制客户端发送的HTTP请求体的总长度
LimitRequestFields 数量	100	s
限制接受客户端请求中HTTP请求头域的数量
LimitRequestFieldsize 字节数		s
限制客户端发送的请求头的大小
LimitRequestLine 字节数	8190	s
限制接受客户端发送的HTTP请求的行数大小
LimitXMLRequestBody 数值	1000000	svdh
限制基于XML的请求体的大小
Listen [IP-address:]portnumber		s	M
IP addresses and ports that the server listens to
ListenBacklog backlog		s	M
Maximum length of the queue of pending connections
LoadFile filename [filename] ...		s	E
Link in the named object file or library
LoadModule module filename		s	E
Links in the object file or library, and adds to the list of active modules
<Location URL-path|URL> ... </Location>		sv
将封装的指令施用于匹配的URL
<LocationMatch 正则表达式> ... </Location>		sv
将封装的指令施用于匹配正则表达式的URL
LockFile filename	logs/accept.lock	s	M
Location of the accept serialization lock file
LogFormat format|nickname [nickname]	"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" +	sv	B
定义日志文件里的记录格式
LogLevel 级别	warn	sv
控制错误日志的详细程度
MaxClients number		s	M
Maximum number of child processes that will be created to serve requests
MaxKeepAliveRequests 数量	100	sv
一个长连接中允许的请求数量
MaxMemFree KBytes	0	s	M
Maximum amount of memory that the main allocator is allowed to hold without calling free()
MaxRequestsPerChild number	10000	s	M
Limit on the number of requests that an individual child server will handle during its life
MaxRequestsPerThread number	0	s	M
Limit on the number of requests that an individual thread will handle during its life
MaxSpareServers number	10	s	M
Maximum number of idle child server processes
MaxSpareThreads number		s	M
Maximum number of idle threads
MaxThreads number	2048	s	M
Set the maximum number of worker threads
MaxThreadsPerChild number	64	s	M
Maximum number of threads per child process
MCacheMaxObjectCount value	1009	s	X
最大缓存对象数
MCacheMaxObjectSize bytes	10000	s	X
缓存允许的最大文档大小（以Byte为单位）
MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer 字节长度	100000 或 MCacheMaxO +	s	X
定义最大流式化响应可缓冲长度
MCacheMinObjectSize bytes	0	s	X
缓存允许的最小文档大小（以Byte为单位）
MCacheRemovalAlgorithm LRU|GDSF	GDSF	s	X
定义在需要时哪个文档被移出缓存的算法
MCacheSize KBytes	100	s	X
缓存所用最大内存量，以KB为单位。
MetaDir directory	.web	svdh	E
Name of the directory to find CERN-style meta information files
MetaFiles on|off	off	svdh	E
Activates CERN meta-file processing
MetaSuffix suffix	.meta	svdh	E
File name suffix for the file containg CERN-style meta information
MimeMagicFile file-path		sv	E
使用特定的Magic文件激活根据文件内容确定文件MIME类型的功能
MinSpareServers number	5	s	M
Minimum number of idle child server processes
MinSpareThreads number		s	M
Minimum number of idle threads available to handle request spikes
MMapFile file-path [file-path] ...		s	X
Map a list of files into memory at startup time
ModMimeUsePathInfo On|Off	Off	d	B
指定mod_mime将path_info当成是文件名的一个组成部分
MultiviewsMatch Any|NegotiatedOnly|Filters|Handlers [Handlers|Filters]	NegotiatedOnly	svdh	B
在使用MultiViews查询所匹配的文件时所包含的文件类型
NameVirtualHost 地址[:端口]		s
为一个基于域名的虚拟主机指定一个IP地址
NoProxy 主机 [主机] ...		sv	E
将直接进行连接的主机、域或网络
NumServers number	2	s	M
Total number of children alive at the same time
NWSSLTrustedCerts filename [filename] ...		s	B
附加的客户端证书列表
Options [+|-]可选项 [[+|-]可选项] ...	All	svdh
配置在特定目录使用哪些特性
Order ordering	Deny,Allow	dh	B
控制缺省的访问状态和Allow与Deny指令被评估的顺序。
PassEnv 环境变量名 [环境变量名] ...		svdh	B
传送 shell 中的环境变量
PidFile filename	logs/httpd.pid	s	M
File where the server records the process ID of the daemon
ProtocolEcho On|Off		sv	X
Turn the echo server on or off
<Proxy 包含通配符的URL> ...</Proxy>		sv	E
施用于代理资源的指令的容器
ProxyBlock *|语句|主机|域 [语句|主机|域] ...		sv	E
设置被代理屏蔽的语句、主机、和域
ProxyDomain 域		sv	E
代理请求的默认域名
ProxyErrorOverride On|Off	Off	sv	E
覆盖代理内容的错误页
ProxyIOBufferSize 字节数		sv	E
用于外向HTTP和FTP连接的IO缓冲大小
<ProxyMatch regex> ...</ProxyMatch>		sv	E
施用于匹配正则表达式的代理资源的指令
ProxyMaxForwards 数值	10	sv	E
能够同时进行前转的代理请求的最大数目
ProxyPass [路径] !|url		sv	E
将一个远端服务器映射到本地服务器的URL空间中
ProxyPassReverse [路径] url		sv	E
调整由反向代理服务器发送的HTTP回应头中的URL
ProxyPreserveHost on|off	Off	sv	E
使用发来的HTTP请求头来发送代理请求
ProxyReceiveBufferSize 字节数		sv	E
对向外的HTTP和FTP连接使用的网络缓冲大小
ProxyRemote match remote-server		sv	E
用户处理某些特定请求的远端代理
ProxyRemoteMatch regex remote-server		sv	E
处理匹配正则表达式的远端代理
ProxyRequests on|off	Off	sv	E
启用前转（基本）代理请求
ProxyTimeout seconds	300	sv	E
对代理请求的网络超时设置
ProxyVia on|off|full|block	off	sv	E
对被代理请求的ViaHTTP回应头中提供的信息
ReadmeName filename		svdh	B
Name of the file that will be inserted at the end of the index listing
Redirect [status] URL-path URL		svdh	B
发送一个外部重定向使客户端转向到一个不同的URL
RedirectMatch [status] regex URL		svdh	B
基于正则表达式匹配对当前的URL发送一个外部重定向
RedirectPermanent URL-path URL		svdh	B
发送一个外部永久性重定向使客户端转向到一个不同的URL
RedirectTemp URL-path URL		svdh	B
发送一个外部临时性重定向使客户端转向到一个不同的URL
RemoveCharset extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除任何给定的扩展名与内容字符集之间的关联
RemoveEncoding extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除任何给定的扩展名与内容编码方式间的关联
RemoveHandler extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除任何指定扩展名与处理器间的关联
RemoveInputFilter extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除指定扩展名与输入过滤器之间的关联
RemoveLanguage extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除指定的扩展名与内容语言之间的关联
RemoveOutputFilter extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除指定扩展名与输出过滤器之间的关联
RemoveType extension [extension] ...		vdh	B
删除指定扩展名与内容类型之间的关联
RequestHeader set|append|add|unset header [value]		svdh	E
Configure HTTP request headers
Require entity-name [entity-name] ...		dh
选择哪个认证用户能访问某个资源
RewriteBase URL-path		dh	E
设置目录级重写的基准URL
RewriteCond TestString CondPattern		svdh	E
定义重写发生的条件
RewriteEngine on|off	off	svdh	E
打开或关闭运行时刻的重写引擎
RewriteLock file-path		s	E
设置RewriteMap同步所使用的加锁文件名
RewriteLog file-path		sv	E
设置重写引擎日志的文件名
RewriteLogLevel Level	0	sv	E
设置重写引擎日志的详细程度的级别
RewriteMap MapName MapType:MapSource		sv	E
定义用于关键词查找的映射函数
RewriteOptions Options	MaxRedirects=10	svdh	E
为重写引擎设置一些特殊的选项
RewriteRule Pattern Substitution		svdh	E
为重写引擎定义规则
RLimitCPU 数值|max [数值|max]		svdh
限制由Apache载入的子进程的CPU占用
RLimitMEM 数值|max [数值|max]		svdh
限制由Apache载入的子进程的内存占用
RLimitNPROC 数值|max [数值|max]		svdh
限制由Apache载入的子进程的进程载入数目
Satisfy any|all	all	dh
主机级别的访问控制和用户认证之间的关系
ScoreBoardFile file-path	logs/apache_status	s	M
Location of the file used to store coordination data for the child processes
Script method cgi-script		svd	B
对特定的请求方法激活一个CGI脚本
ScriptAlias URL-path file-path|directory-path		sv	B
映射一个URL到文件系统并视之为CGI脚本
ScriptAliasMatch regex file-path|directory-path		sv	B
使用正则表达式映射一个URL到文件系统并视之为CGI脚本
ScriptInterpreterSource 注册表项|脚本	脚本	svdh
定位CGI脚本解释器的技术
ScriptLog file-path		sv	B
定位CGI脚本错误日志文件的位置
ScriptLogBuffer bytes	1024	sv	B
会记录入日志文件的PUT或者POST请求头的最大数量
ScriptLogLength bytes	10385760	sv	B
CGI脚本日志文件的大小限制
ScriptSock file-path	logs/cgisock	sv	B
用来与CGI守护进程通信的套接字名字
SecureListen [IP-address:]portnumber Certificate-Name [MUTUAL]		s	B
在指定端口启用 SSL 加密
SendBufferSize bytes	0	s	M
TCP buffer size
ServerAdmin 邮件地址		sv
服务器返回给客户端的错误信息中包含的邮件地址
ServerAlias 主机名 [主机名] ...		v
匹配一个基于域名的虚拟主机的候补域名
ServerLimit number		s	M
Upper limit on configurable number of processes
ServerName 完整的域名[:端口号]		sv
服务器用于辨识自己的主机名和端口号
ServerPath URL-path		v
为兼容性不好的浏览器访问基于域名的虚拟主机保留的URL路径名
ServerRoot 目录路径	/usr/local/apache	s
服务器安装基础目录
ServerSignature On|Off|EMail	Off	svdh
配置服务器生成页面的页脚
ServerTokens Major|Minor|Minimal|ProductOnly|OS|Full	Full	s
配置服务器HTTP回应头
SetEnv 环境变量名 值		svdh	B
设定环境变量
SetEnvIf attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request
SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...		svdh	B
Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request without respect to case
SetHandler 处理器名		svdh
强制所有匹配文件被一个处理器处理
SetInputFilter 过滤器[;过滤器...]		svdh
设置处理客户端请求和POST输入时使用的过滤器
SetOutputFilter 过滤器[;过滤器...]		svdh
设置用于处理服务器回应的过滤器
SSIEndTag tag	"-->"	sv	B
String that ends an include element
SSIErrorMsg message	"[an error occurred +	svdh	B
Error message displayed when there is an SSI error
SSIStartTag tag	"<!--"	sv	B
String that starts an include element
SSITimeFormat formatstring	"%A, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M +	svdh	B
Configures the format in which date strings are displayed
SSIUndefinedEcho string	"(none)"	sv	B
String displayed when an unset variable is echoed
SSLCACertificateFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCACertificatePath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Client Auth
SSLCARevocationFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCARevocationPath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Client Auth
SSLCertificateChainFile file-path		sv	E
File of PEM-encoded Server CA Certificates
SSLCertificateFile file-path		sv	E
Server PEM-encoded X.509 Certificate file
SSLCertificateKeyFile file-path		sv	E
Server PEM-encoded Private Key file
SSLCipherSuite cipher-spec	ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +	svdh	E
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL handshake
SSLEngine on|off	off	sv	E
SSL Engine Operation Switch
SSLMutex type	none	s	E
Semaphore for internal mutual exclusion of operations
SSLOptions [+|-]option ...		svdh	E
Configure various SSL engine run-time options
SSLPassPhraseDialog type	builtin	s	E
Type of pass phrase dialog for encrypted private keys
SSLProtocol [+|-]protocol ...	all	sv	E
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors
SSLProxyCACertificateFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCACertificatePath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA Certificates for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationFile file-path		sv	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCARevocationPath directory-path		sv	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA CRLs for Remote Server Auth
SSLProxyCipherSuite cipher-spec	ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+H +	svdh	E
Cipher Suite available for negotiation in SSL proxy handshake
SSLProxyEngine on|off	off	sv	E
SSL Proxy Engine Operation Switch
SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile filename		s	E
File of concatenated PEM-encoded CA certificates for proxy server client certificates
SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath directory		s	E
Directory of PEM-encoded CA certificates for proxy server client certificates
SSLProxyProtocol [+|-]protocol ...	all	sv	E
Configure usable SSL protocol flavors for proxy usage
SSLProxyVerify level	none	svdh	E
Type of remote server Certificate verification
SSLProxyVerifyDepth number	1	svdh	E
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Remote Server Certificate verification
SSLRandomSeed context source [bytes]		s	E
Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) seeding source
SSLRequire expression		dh	E
Allow access only when an arbitrarily complex boolean expression is true
SSLRequireSSL		dh	E
Deny access when SSL is not used for the HTTP request
SSLSessionCache type	none	s	E
Type of the global/inter-process SSL Session Cache
SSLSessionCacheTimeout seconds	300	sv	E
Number of seconds before an SSL session expires in the Session Cache
SSLVerifyClient level	none	svdh	E
Type of Client Certificate verification
SSLVerifyDepth number	1	svdh	E
Maximum depth of CA Certificates in Client Certificate verification
StartServers number		s	M
Number of child server processes created at startup
StartThreads number		s	M
Number of threads created on startup
SuexecUserGroup User Group		sv
CGI 程序的用户和组权限
ThreadLimit number		s	M
Sets the upper limit on the configurable number of threads per child process
ThreadsPerChild number		s	M
Number of threads created by each child process
ThreadStackSize number	65536	s	M
Determine the stack size for each thread
TimeOut 数字	300	s
对于某些事件,服务器在断定请求失败前等待的时间
TransferLog file|pipe		sv	B
指定日志文件的位置
TypesConfig file-path	conf/mime.types	s	B
指定mime.types文件的位置
UnsetEnv 环境变量名 [环境变量名] ...		svdh	B
从环境中删除一个变量
UseCanonicalName on|off|dns	on	svd
配置服务器如何决定它自己的域名和端口
User unix-userid	#-1	s	M
The userid under which the server will answer requests
UserDir Directory-filename	public_html	sv	B
用户网站目录的位置
VirtualDocumentRoot 包含替换操作格式符的目录名称|none	none	sv	E
对于给定的虚拟主机动态配置根文档目录
VirtualDocumentRootIP 包含替换操作格式符的目录名称|none	none	sv	E
对于给定的虚拟主机动态配置根文档目录
<VirtualHost 地址[:端口号] [地址[:端口号]] ...> ... </VirtualHost>		s
包含仅施用于指定主机名或IP地址的指令
VirtualScriptAlias 包含替换操作格式符的目录名称|none	none	sv	E
对于给定的虚拟主机动态配置 CGI 目录
VirtualScriptAliasIP 包含替换操作格式符的目录名称|none	none	sv	E
对于给定的虚拟主机动态配置 CGI 目录
XBitHack on|off|full	off	svdh	B
Parse SSI directives in files with the execute bit set

维护者: Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project

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